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  • Electrically powered tools with damaged or worn cords must
  • What is described as the proper spray technique?
  • In unibody construction, which type of damage is uncommon?
  • Which manual provides official repair guidance for major structural components?
  • To replace a damaged AC compressor, the first step should be to
  • The term 'R & I' means
  • A SAE bolt head has 3 slashes or raised marks. These marks indicate a ___ bolt.
  • Steering suspension components have been replaced on the front of a vehicle. The technician must perform a
  • When spray painting, each stroke should overlap the preceding stroke by at least what percentage?
  • A buckle in the roof following a frontal impact is typically categorized as which type of damage?
  • In structural MIG plug welds, what is the most typical hole size?
  • A dual-action sander is used to
  • Under current US law, what is required for refrigerants?
  • The term for damage caused by collision energy traveling through the vehicle is
  • Laminated glass is made by encapsulating which material between two layers of glass?
  • Water should be drained from the air compressor storage tank how often?
  • Bird-nesting in a MIG welding setup most commonly occurs between the drive rollers and liner.
  • Ohm's Law refers to which three electrical terms?
  • In an auto shop, which container is recommended for solvent storage?
  • What is the proper handling of anti-theft labels during service?
  • Which glass type is formed by heating and cooling to increase its strength and is commonly used in windshields?
  • Which action will help lighten a metallic color?
  • Clogged spray booth filters will cause which finish defect?
  • Which container type is advised for safe storage of flammable solvents in a shop setting?
  • Which statement about MIG welding shielding gas is correct?
  • The repair total is $2469.30. Parts cost $1126.30. What percent of the total cost is labor?
  • If the quoted estimate for 15 hours of mechanical labor was $1087.50, the actual cost of 13.5 hours is
  • Which statement is true about the anchoring system?
  • In a frontal collision, which condition is an example of secondary damage caused by inertia?
  • In straightening procedures, what step should be performed first for accuracy?
  • The primary safety reason for storing flammable materials in metal containers is to reduce leakage and ignition risk.
  • Automotive electrical systems are what types of current?
  • In damage assessment, air bag deployment is categorized as which type of damage?
  • To raise a door that is sagging at the rear (hitting the striker), where should the upper hinge be moved?
  • Which of the following should be stored in metal containers for safety
  • When the engine is running, the battery voltage should be within which range?
  • Moisture in the air supply to the spray equipment when priming bare steel could cause which problem?
  • A windshield has cracked due to a tree limb striking it. This is known as ____ damage.
  • What is the first step in preparing a plastic body panel?
  • The chemical reaction between clearcoat and catalyst begins when?
  • A metallic color sprayed wet will:
  • Which container type reduces risk of static ignition during handling of flammable liquids?
  • The voltage drop across a large resistance in a circuit will be
  • Which device is used to measure voltage?
  • For preparing a panel for a pearl basecoat blend, what wet sanding grit is specified?
  • Which action warns against burns when interacting with a hot cooling system component?
  • Bumper reinforcements may be straightened under which condition?
  • Before refinishing operations, what should the technician use to wash the vehicle surface?
  • The cost of a repair is $1450.00 for parts and $2689.75 for labor. With 7 percent sales tax added to the parts, what is the total cost?
  • What is the difference in cost between the quoted total and the actual cost for 13.5 hours?
  • Federal guidelines concerning the safety of workers are issued by which agency?
  • Which type of plastic becomes permanently set and cannot be remelted after curing?
  • What is the most critical step in straightening a damaged area?
  • Voltage drop can be measured
  • How long should a new topcoat be allowed to cure before applying automotive finish wax?
  • Plastic parts that are hardened when heated are called
  • Compared with conventional primers, chip resistant coatings are:
  • What is the proper first cleaning agent for preparing a plastic panel?
  • A tire worn in a saw-tooth edge pattern indicates improper ____ adjustment.
  • When putting out a fire involving oily rages, use a ____ fire extinguisher
  • Use a shade lens of ___ or higher for MIG welding
  • When replacing a fender on an undamaged vehicle, starting at the cowl area helps ensure proper fit of adjacent panels. This statement is
  • To lighten a paint color, which adjustment is recommended?
  • To locate wind noise or water leaks near a door, which components should be inspected?
  • What paint-to-thinner ratio is recommended to reduce paint by 150 percent?
  • What is another common method to confirm a vehicle's factory color?
  • Another name for the cartridge filter respirator is which of the following?
  • Which practice extends the life of air-powered tools?
  • When the bottoms of a car's wheels are closer together than the tops, the car is said to have ___ camber.
  • The starting reference used when aligning panels around the front of a vehicle is usually the
  • Which of the following is a flat surface parallel to the underbody of the vehicle at some fixed distance from the underbody?
  • When installing a new door on a vehicle, the technician should
  • What term describes plastic parts that can be reshaped by heating?
  • When does the chemical reaction between clearcoat and catalyst begin?
  • What is the purpose of metal conditioner in prep work?
  • What is the correct initial action when servicing a vehicle's air conditioning system that uses refrigerant?
  • Federal guidelines concerning the safety of the environment are issued by which agency?
  • Which statement about applying the second coat of basecoat is true?
  • Which device in electrical systems uses a small current to control a larger current?
  • When wet sanding a hood, roof, or deck lid, how should the sanding be performed?
  • What combination of elements is needed for corrosion to occur on metal surfaces?
  • A technician is installing a replacement fender on an undamaged vehicle. Adjustments must begin at the
  • Tempered glass consists of a
  • In a McPherson strut suspension, which component mounts on the outer end of the control arm?
  • Which weld process uses no consumables?
  • What is the cost of parts before tax in the scenario where parts cost is 1218.50 and tax on parts is 97.48?
  • What is the final grit in the sanding sequence for a plastic bumper area repaired with a flexible bumper repair kit?
  • Which class of fire involves flammable liquids?
  • Crush zones make a car safer in a collision because they
  • In the unibody structure, what provides the critical mounting positions for the suspension and steering systems?
  • Anti-spatter compound is used during MIG welding to
  • The most commonly recommended shielding gas for auto body MIG welding on steel includes a mixture of carbon dioxide and ______.
  • Which initial step is required when replacing a damaged AC compressor?
  • Where should the work or ground clamp be attached to prevent current from passing through mechanical or electrical parts?
  • The collision repair shop is responsible for hazardous waste generated in which circumstances?
  • What is the primary purpose of shielding gas in MIG welding?
  • Sheet Molded Compound (SMC) panels are correctly repaired using which bonding method?
  • To lighten a metallic color, what adjustment should be made to air pressure?
  • When labeling flammable liquids for storage, which container type is preferred?
  • Which statement best describes the recommended spray technique?
  • Why is moisture avoidance in the air line important during priming bare steel?
  • In the event of wind noise near a door after maintenance, which items should be inspected?
  • Work time and full cure time of most adhesives are calculated at what temperature?
  • Before working under a car that is lifted off the floor, the technician should
  • Which container type is considered best for flammable liquids to prevent ignition?
  • When clearing codes, the technician should
  • Which weld process uses no consumables?
  • An example of secondary damages is a ______.
  • The ___ angle is the inward or outward tilt of the tire measured at the top.
  • Glass with vinyl encapsulated between two layers of glass is
  • A dual-action sander is used to
  • When using a floor jack, a technician should always use
  • If a panel is being realigned after a collision, removing the striker during the initial alignment helps ensure proper
  • The recommended container for flammable materials is which type?
  • Dents in padded dashed and other padded interior parts are removed using
  • Current US laws require which of the following regarding refrigerants?
  • In a workshop, which container type maintains safety when storing flammable materials?
  • When using a battery charger, the technician should
  • What must be done when exhaust system components are damaged on a late model vehicle?
  • Which agency issues environmental safety guidelines?
  • An energy absorber that has collapsed because of impact should be
  • The roof support on either side of a car's windshield is referred to as the ______.
  • In an auto body shop, which container is most appropriate for storing flammable solvents?
  • Tempered glass is true about tempered glass compared with laminated glass?
  • Indirect damage is
  • When using a bench grinder, which eye protection must be used?
  • Anti-spatter compound in MIG welding serves primarily to
  • Damage to a vehicle frame where one side of the vehicle sits higher than the other
  • Mash damage is
  • The quoted labor estimate for a repair was 12 hours and $935.50. If the actual repair took 11 hours, the final labor cost is?
  • A four-door vehicle was involved in a frontal impact. Adjust the _____panel assembly first
  • The C-pillar is located between which two panels?
  • The pressure of force of electricity is known as
  • For transporting flammable solvents within a shop, store them in which container?
  • What is the most typical recommended hole size for structural MIG plug weld?
  • Laminated glass is typically used for which automotive component?
  • Calculate the total sheet metal labor cost for 13.2 hours at 50 per hour.
  • Which component is mounted at the inner end of control arms?
  • A technician is replacing an engine cradle in a front-wheel-drive vehicle. The new cradle has one slotted hole. What fasteners are required to complete the installation?
  • Which container is considered best practice for flammable liquids in a maintenance bay?
  • Which of the following is the safest respirator option when working with isocyanates?
  • After disassembly, the next step in the sequence of operations for a structural panel replacement is to ______.
  • Which grit is specified for wet sanding the entire panel when preparing for pearl basecoat blend?
  • Which formula represents Ohm's Law for calculating current?
  • Bare metal, moisture (electrolyte) and ___ are needed for corrosion to occur.
  • Which shielding gas mix is most commonly used for autobody MIG welding on steel?
  • In the given example, tax is applied to which portion of the total?
  • With the engine running, how much voltage should be across the battery terminals?
  • During vehicle repair, which welding method is most often recommended for high-strength steel?
  • A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provides information on proper handling and storage, product reactivity, and
  • Installing a larger diameter contact tip in a squeeze-type resistance spot welder will ____ of the spot weld.
  • Which action should be performed to prepare the surface before applying color coats?
  • If a door intrusion beam is severely damaged, which manual provides repair guidance?
  • R & R on the estimate sheet means
  • To verify proper weld penetration, which indication on the reverse side should the technician inspect?
  • Why should the vehicle's electrical system be disconnected during welding?
  • Which measuring technique should be used to measure more than two points of the underbody simultaneously?
  • Structural adhesive joints disturbed by damage should be replaced using which technique?
  • What is used to correctly repair Sheet Molded Compound (SMC) panels?
  • Mash damage is defined as
  • Which option should be used to transport flammable solvents in a work area if metal storage is chosen?
  • To safely support a vehicle after lifting with a floor jack, you should always use
  • During initial door alignment, which component should be removed?
  • What is the most accurate way to determine a vehicle's factory color?
  • A relay is an electric component that uses a
  • What is the minimum stroke overlap in spray painting?
  • When working on a vehicle's cooling system, which component requires caution when opening to avoid burns?
  • Mold release agents can cause which issue?
  • Laminated glass is used for which component?
  • The most common cause of undercut and spatter is
  • The hourly rate implied by a refinishing job that costs $378.00 for 10.8 hours is which of the following?
  • Excessive use of hammer and dolly will often ____ the metal
  • To prepare a painted panel for refinishing, what action should be performed?
  • The repair total is 3833.46. Parts cost 1218.50. What is the labor cost?
  • Which feature is designed to deform during a crash to absorb energy?
  • For storage compliance, flammable liquids should be kept in which container?
  • What is the manufacturer's recommended tool for removing factory spot welds?
  • Using Ohm's Law, how much current is going through the following circuit: 12.6 volts, 10 Ohms resistance
  • Which type of glass is commonly used in vehicle windshields?
  • The section of the MSDS that explains what conditions, such as heat or shock, make the hazardous material unstable is
  • Door glass is attached to the regulator mechanism using
  • When servicing McPherson struts, always use
  • When using a jack, the technician should always verify that the jack is
  • In installing a new door on a vehicle, what is the correct sequence?
  • When making a vertical butt weld, from which end should the weld be started?
  • Air bag deployment is considered which type of damage?
  • Adjustable stops are used to control the ____ of panel alignment
  • What is the recommended container for flammable chemicals in a maintenance area?
  • What angle might cause pull without causing tire wear?
  • What is the basic starting requirement for any effective repair process?
  • Which statement about tempered glass is true?
  • If a door area has wind noise, which two components are most critical to inspect?
  • Wheel lugs should be tightened with a/an
  • The anchoring system should be attached to how many locations on the vehicle?
  • The C-pillar refers to the section located between which panels?
  • After a head-on collision, a buckle in the roof indicates what type of damage?
  • Based on the quoted labor estimate of 12 hours for $935.50, the approximate hourly rate is closest to which value?
  • If structural adhesive joints have been disturbed, what repair method is recommended?
  • The 8 percent tax on parts: What is the tax amount added to the parts if the parts cost is 1218.50?
  • What is the proper sanding sequence for a plastic bumper area repaired with a flexible bumper repair kit?
  • Removing adhesive attached body side moldings requires the use of which tools?
  • Which parts are mounted at the inner end of control arms?
  • Adhesive work time and full cure time are calculated at which temperature?
  • In MIG welding, which adjustment flattens the welding bead?
  • When should weld-through primers be applied in the welding process?
  • Air-powered tools such as the dual-action sander and jitterbug will last longer and require less maintenance if they are
  • Where should plastic filler be mixed?
  • Which device is used to measure resistance?
  • For MIG welding, which shade level is the minimum recommended?
  • Which statement about eye protection when using a bench grinder is true?
  • For MIG welding of steel, what flow rate range is recommended for shielding gas?
  • Which statement describes the structural role of the windshield in most vehicles?
  • Which combination is required for corrosion to occur?
  • The term where half of the vehicle (front or rear) is shoved off to one side.
  • The labor amount in the total of 2469.30 if parts cost 1126.30?
  • Unibody vehicles seldom incur ___ damage.
  • If the shop temperature is low, which reducer or thinner should be used?
  • One of the functions of hydraulic shock absorbers and McPherson struts is to help control
  • When the front wheels of a vehicle are closer at the front and further at the rear, this is known as
  • What type of sealer should be used on seams that might be exposed to automotive fluids?
  • What shielding gas composition is most commonly used for autobody MIG welding on steel?
  • What is the basic starting requirement for any effective repair process?
  • If shielding gas flow is insufficient, which weld defect is most likely?
  • Which device is used to measure electrical current?
  • Automotive fuses are rated in
  • A second coat of basecoat should be applied when the first coat:
  • In a frontal collision, which part is commonly damaged as secondary damage due to inertia?
  • What type of glass strengthens a vehicle's body structure?
  • If the basecoat color is too dark, what should the painter do?
  • Before applying any topcoat material, the vehicle surface must meet which condition?
  • Which type of glass is used for windshields?
  • Which statement best describes the proper action when exhaust components are damaged?
  • During welding operations, what should be done with the ground cable or battery cables to protect the vehicle's computers?
  • Damage that occurs at the point of impact is called
  • In safety data documentation, which section provides guidance on treating overexposure to a chemical?
  • Which of the following is another name for the cartridge filter respirator?
  • What type of respirator must be used when spraying paints that contain a hardener or catalyst?
  • Flammable liquids should be stored in what type of container to reduce the risk of sparks and leaks?
  • Before applying the color coats, which action should be performed on the old finish?
  • If an energy absorber has collapsed in a collision, what is the recommended action?
  • Which section of the MSDS explains how to treat a worker who has been overexposed to a material?
  • Arc (ultraviolet) radiation created by welding can
  • The cost of a repair is $1218.50 for parts and $2517.48 for labor. With 8 percent sales tax added to the parts, the total cost is
  • Which of the following are removed when using heating techniques?
  • What measuring approach allows measuring more than two underbody points at once?
  • A/An ___ wrench provides the safest grip on a fastener
  • On most unibody vehicles, the windshield is considered ___ glass.
  • Which surface property is essential for mixing plastic filler?
  • Resistance is
  • How does increasing the gun movement speed affect color?
  • When working with isocyanates, which type of respirator is the only NIOSH-approved protection?
  • For metallic finishes, increasing gun movement speed tends to:
  • If the refinish labor was $35 per hour and it took 10.8 hours, what is the total amount for refinish labor?
  • Which sealer is specified for seams exposed to automotive fluids?
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